Athletics (also known as track and field) is one of five sports that have been contested at every summer Olympic Games since 1896 (the others are: Cycling, Fencing, Gymnastics and Swimming).

Track events at the Sydney Olympic GamesTrack events at the Sydney Olympic Games

Recent Changes

The LA28 program will feature a mixed 4x100m, becoming the second mixed-gender event in the sport, joining the 4x400m relay.

At the Paris 2024 Olympics, a repechage system was introduced for several track events. This new format provided athletes who failed to secure automatic qualification in the first round of heats with a second chance to advance to the semi-finals through a dedicated repechage round, replacing the previous "fastest loser" system. The events that featured a repechage round were all individual track events from 200m to 1500m, including the hurdles events (men's 110m hurdles, women's 100m hurdles, and men's and women's 400m hurdles).
The 100m sprint and long-distance events (3000m and up) were excluded due to existing preliminary rounds for the former and recovery time considerations for the latter. Furthermore, the marathon race walk mixed relay made its Olympic debut in 2024, replacing the men's 50km race walk event. This change ensured that, for the first time in Olympic history, there was an identical number of medal events for men and women across the entire athletics program.

Track and Field Events at the Olympics

More About Some Events

  • The 100m Olympic sprint champion is popularly hailed the fastest man on earth. This event has been on all Olympic Games programs and has provided many highlights. See more about the Olympic 100m.
  • The marathon was originally conceived as a race for the 1896 Olympics in Athens, commemorating the run of the soldier Pheidippides from a battlefield at the site of the town of Marathon. See more about the Olympic Marathon.
  • The Decathlon has been included in the Olympic Games since 1912. The decathlon comprises 10 different events, with points are awarded for each event with the overall winner having the most points. See more about the Olympic Decathlon.
  • The first time an athletics relay race was held was in 1908. It was a medley relay, consisting of 1600 meters being run by four athletes per team, the first two runners each ran 200 meters, the third runner ran 400m and the fourth ran 800m. The winning US team included African-American John Taylor, the first black athlete to have won a gold medal. The runners did not carry a baton as they do now, the transfers were by "touch".

Some Notable Olympic Athletes

  • In 1920, Distance runner Paavo Nurmi won three medals for Finland. In 1924, Paavo Nurmi won five gold medals. In 1928, Nurmi picked up three more medals, including one gold. In 1932, Nurmi was barred from the Games, on grounds that on a trip to a German athletics meet he had claimed too much money in travel expenses. In total he won 9 gold medals and 3 silver, ranking him the greatest track and field athlete ever at the Olympic Games (based on medals won). See more on the Greatest T&F Athletes at the Olympics.
  • In 1932, American Mildred "Babe" Didriksen won medals in high jumping (silver), 80m hurdles (gold) and the javelin (gold). She is the only athlete to ever medal in all three events.
  • A track and field star of the 1936 Games was Jesse Owens. The real name of the great USA sprinter was James Cleveland Owens. As a boy he was known as 'J.C.' because of his initials. That was until a new teacher mistook the sound of J. C., and began calling him 'Jesse'. The name stuck.
  • In 1948, Dutch athlete Fanny Blankers-Koen won four gold medals. She held the world records in the high jump and long jump, but did not compete in those, as rules prohibited women from competing in more than three individual events. Fanny was 30 years old and the mother of 2 at the time.Sydney Olympics Sprint
  • The Olympic torchbearer for the 1956 Olympics was a virtually unknown 19 year old at the time he carried the torch into the stadium at Melbourne. Ron Clarke went on to become the world's finest distance runner in the 1960s.
  • In Mexico City, 1968, Bob Beamon shattered the long-jump world record by more than 21 inches, Dick Fosbury revolutionized the high-jump with his back-first "Fosbury flop" technique, taking home the gold, and Al Oerter won the discus throw event a fourth time.
  • In 1984, American Carl Lewis repeated Jesse Owens' 1936 feat, winning gold medals in the same four events. In 1992, Carl Lewis won two more gold medals, bringing his total to eight. In 1996, he got his ninth gold medal by winning the long jump.
  • In 1988, Florence Griffith Joyner of the USA won four medals, three of them gold, in running events, while sister-in-law Jackie Joyner-Kersee won the long jump and heptathlon.
  • In 2000, American Marion Jones won five track medals, three of them gold. Following her admission of steroid use, Marion Jones' medals from the Sydney 2000 Olympics were stripped by the IOC. Therefore, she is no longer officially recognized as a medal winner from those Games.
  • In 2012, South African Oscar Pistorius (aka the 'Blade Runner') became the first double amputee to take part in both the Olympics and Paralympics. He competed in the Olympic Games 400m and the 4 x 400 m relay races.
  • The latest addition to the Olympic Games athletics program is the 4x400m mixed relay, added for Tokyo 2020.

Other Trivia

  • In the 1900 long jump event, American Myer Prinstein finished 2nd despite not even showing up for the finals. He did not want to participate in the finals on the Sunday due to his Christian beliefs, but his qualifying jumps from a previous day counted.